In a simple random sample, each individual in the population has an equal probability of being chosen. Additionally, each sample of size n has an equal probability of being the chosen sample. This ...

We propose two novel logarithmic ratio–type estimators for the finite-population mean under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). The estimators integrate a logarithmic transformation ...

Survey sampling is a statistical technique used to collect data from a subset of a larger population to draw conclusions about the entire population. By sampling, researchers can make inferences based ...