And the ability to implement a neural network from scratch gives you the ability to experiment with custom algorithms. The version of back-propagation presented in this article is basic. In future ...

However, these neural libraries are very complex and require significant time and effort to learn. For many problems, a simple neural network with a single hidden layer is effective, and implementing ...

When we discuss neural networks, this is always the hitch. In a broad sense, there is no problem solvable with a neural network that isn’t solvable using traditional techniques.

(a) Schematic diagram of a biological neural network and (b) circuit schematic of an artificial neural network implemented in hardware using an artificial neuromorphic device. (c) Experimental ...