Many popular random number generators (RNGs) are based on classical computer algorithms and have the advantage of being fast and easy to implement. The best examples pass many statistical tests ...

“This is a marvelous step” toward more efficient random number generation, says Rajarshi Roy, a physicist at the University of Maryland in College Park who was not involved in the work. Random number ...

Statistics based on a theory of random graphs have been proposed as an analytic aid to assess the randomness of a clustered structure. Probability tables for two such statistics are tabulated. Exact ...