Abstract: Programming has become increasingly important in our society. However, the learning process presents significant challenges, particularly for novice students of introductory courses. From ...

Abstract: In this paper, energy optimal control of a train equipped with OESS (On-board Energy Storage Device) is solved using dynamic programming (DP). Mathematical system modelling with OESS adds a ...

OpenAI on Thursday announced the acquisition of Astral, the developer of open source Python tools that include uv, Ruff and ty. It says that it plans to integrate them with Codex, its AI coding agent ...

For organizations that operate critical infrastructure, cyber risk is no longer a theoretical concern. It is an operational certainty. Power generation, transmission, and distribution environments ...