Abstract: Ant colony algorithm is a novel simulated ecosystem evolutionary algorithm, which is applied to solving complex combinatorial optimization problems. The basic principle and realization about ...

Sediment plumes created by dredging or mining activities have an impact on the ecosystem in a much larger area than the mining or dredging area itself. It is therefore important and sometimes ...

The program reads the graph data from the file v6.txt, computes the optimal route for the Traveling Salesman Problem, and outputs the minimum cost and the sequence of vertices representing the optimal ...

ABSTRACT: Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of online shopping, the offline sales of IKEA Fuzhou have been declining since 2020. Because the cost of distribution warehouse is a ...

In the case of the travelling salesman problem, the problem can be reduced to finding the optimal Hamiltonian cycle which is in NP Complete. 6 As for the applications of this problem, the obvious ...

Abstract: Traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a problem of determining the shortest path for a salesman to take to visit all cities. Although a small number of cities is easy to solve, as the number ...