“只盯着过去或眼前的人，注定将失去未来。 ”60年前约翰·F·肯尼迪（John F. Kennedy）总统说过的这句话，如今带着新的紧迫感再次回响起来。一年又一年，我们的过时经济范式的失败不断被暴露出来，对一种全新范式的需求也变得更加明显。 全球性的挑战需要 ...

Greater debt transparency builds investor confidence, helps reduce borrowing costs, and strengthens debt sustainability—reducing the risk of shocks that can lead to a debt crisis ...

Focusing on a cross-border perspective, this paper identifies four key binding constraints that hinder firms’ ability to innovate and scale up within the EU single market—fragmented regulations, ...

Substantial savings from past oil production can help build a thriving economy for future generations—if spent better and ...

During a major crisis, the transitional dynamics of conditional convergence are unlikely to apply. In this paper, we introduce a Markov chain approach which integrates the study of crises and ...

The European Union’s budget—known as the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)—has over time been a key tool for enhancing economic efficiency, achieving redistribution, and helping the Union tackle ...

Cross-border payments are essential to the global financial system, facilitating trade and investment. The global cross-border traditional and crypto payment market approached a value of about one ...

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff team, led by Ms. Wenjie Chen, visited Bamako from June 9 to 13, 2025, to conduct the 2025 Article IV consultation with the Malian authorities. The team held ...

His storied career at the IMF, at central banks, and at universities shaped the study of macroeconomics and the next ...

Increased trade integration helped fuel a spectacular rise in global living standards. Lower trade costs increased global GDP ...

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Ms. Sarwat Jahan visited Kathmandu during May 26 to June 10, 2025. After constructive discussions, Ms. Jahan issued the following statement at the end ...

The EU has sought to diversify access to critical minerals through trade agreements. But these remain vulnerable to a ...