The cooling system in modern cars is designed with simplicity. It consists of interconnected channels that circulate liquid antifreeze or coolant throughout the engine's hot components. A water pump plays a crucial role by propelling the coolant through these passages. To ensure efficient operation, a thermostat regulates the flow of coolant, allowing it to circulate only when the engine reaches the optimal temperature. Rubber hoses serve as conduits, transporting the coolant from the engine to